In the last few years, sustainable terms have multiplied, but confusion has also increased. Many companies use concepts such as biodegradable, compostable, or recyclable as if they were the same, and they are not.

What recyclable packaging really means

A recyclable material is one that can be processed and reused to manufacture new products (cardboard, paper, PET, aluminum). But an important detail: just because a material is recyclable doesn't mean it is always actually recycled; it also depends on the infrastructure and correct waste separation.

What biodegradable means

A biodegradable material can decompose naturally over time. The problem is that this term is very generic; it doesn't necessarily mean it is fast or free of toxic residues. Some materials take years to degrade.

What compostable means

Compostable packaging is designed to decompose under specific conditions without leaving toxic residues. It is vital to distinguish between industrial composting (requires specific facilities) and home composting.

The most common mistake

Many companies think that automatically switching to compostable is always the best option. It is not always the case. In some cases, a well-managed recyclable material can be more efficient. The key lies in analyzing the use, logistics, and available waste system.

Consumers are also changing

More and more customers are paying attention to the environmental responsibility of the business. That's why packaging also influences the brand image, especially in Horeca and delivery.

Conclusion

There is no single perfect solution. Each business needs to analyze which materials fit best according to its product, regulation, and logistics. The important thing is to avoid decisions based solely on trends or marketing.